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#1
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I would like to be able to forecast next years production using previous
years production figures. |
#2
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Checkout the FORECAST() function in help to see if can help you.
-- Gary''s Student "jrM..." wrote: I would like to be able to forecast next years production using previous years production figures. |
#3
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There's no simple answer. The method you choose should depend on things like
how many prior years of production you have available for a baseline, what that baseline looks like (generally straight-line? trended up or down? cyclical/seasonal? etc.), your subjective knowledge of any changes the company has in mind for its production facilities, and so on. There are three basic approaches to forecasting, and each is available in Excel: 1. Regression. Excel supports this with functions like TREND (much better than FORECAST, IMHO, because TREND accepts multiple predictors), LINEST, and so on. There's a Regression tool in the Analysis Toolpak, and it's helpful if you're unfamiliar with Excel's regression functions. 2. Moving averages. Again, you can roll your own formulas for moving averages or rely on the Analysis Toolpak. 3. Smoothing, closely related to moving averages. Again, the Analysis Toolpak has a smoothing tool. ARIMA analysis (not readily available in Excel, which does not directly calculate ACFs and PACFs) gives you objective information that helps you decide which approach, or which combination of approaches, to use. Without ARIMA analysis, you have to rely on experience, trial-and-error, or a dartboard to choose. That said, you usually need a baseline of roughly 50 periods to begin ARIMA identification. It takes that many to reliably model the structure of the correlated error in the baseline. There are various statistical packages, some of them freeware, that offer ARIMA analysis. -- C^2 Conrad Carlberg Excel Sales Forecasting for Dummies, Wiley, 2005 "jrM..." wrote in message ... I would like to be able to forecast next years production using previous years production figures. |
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