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Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell
address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded constants that unless you know they are there, will always affect the result of C1 I want to highlight C1 as a cell that contains a formula driven by literals. The correct way to approach this would be: Cell d1 : 100 (input value) Cell d2 : -50 (input value) cell c1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+d1,a1+d2) in which case C1 would remain unhighlighted. Clearer? :) regards, Bony "Barb Reinhardt" wrote: I believe what you were supplised was code that could help you find the cells with formulas. Since formulas can typically contain what you're calling "hard coded values", it's tough to know exactly what you are looking for. Are you saying that for your IF Statement, you want something like this =IF(A1=B2,A3,A4) rather than =IF(A1=0,"True","False") I think it could take some time to program all of the permutations you may need. If you want to find the cells with formulas, try this 'Untested Dim aWS as excel.Worksheet Dim myRange as excel.range dim r as excel.range Set aWS = ActiveSheet for each r in aWS.usedrange if r.hasformula then ig myrange is nothing then set myrange = r else set myrange = union(myrange,r) end if end if next r if not myrange is nothing then myrange.select myrange.interior.colorindex = 36 'Changes the highlight if you want it. end if Alternatively, you can use the Formula Auditing functionality to see all of the formulas as written out. HTH, Barb Reinhardt "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi, Thanks for this. What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis. Sorry - I though it was clear .... Regards, Bony "Simon Lloyd" wrote: I'm not sure what you are trying to achieve, anyway, try this, don't forget to change the range. Code: -------------------- Sub formulae() Dim MyCell As Range Dim C As String, D As String For Each MyCell In Range("A1:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row) If IsNumeric(MyCell) Then C = C & vbLf & MyCell.Address ElseIf MyCell.HasFormula And MyCell.Text < vbNullString Then D = D & vbLf & MyCell.Address End If Next MsgBox "Cells with Numeric values:" & vbLf & C & vbLf & vbLf _ & "Cells with Text values:" & vbLf & D C = "" D = "" End Sub -------------------- Bony Pony;440595 Wrote: Hi all, I am in receipt of a workbook in which someone has "amended" random formulas with harcoded additions - eg =a1*b1*1.7 or =if(a1=0,"None,"OK") Does anyone have a vba approach to identify a cell that contains hardcoded numbers or text? Thanks in advance! Bony -- Simon Lloyd Regards, Simon Lloyd 'Microsoft Office Help' (http://www.thecodecage.com) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simon Lloyd's Profile: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/member.php?userid=1 View this thread: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/sh...d.php?t=122224 |
#2
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....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row
number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded constants that unless you know they are there, will always affect the result of C1 I want to highlight C1 as a cell that contains a formula driven by literals. The correct way to approach this would be: Cell d1 : 100 (input value) Cell d2 : -50 (input value) cell c1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+d1,a1+d2) in which case C1 would remain unhighlighted. Clearer? :) regards, Bony "Barb Reinhardt" wrote: I believe what you were supplised was code that could help you find the cells with formulas. Since formulas can typically contain what you're calling "hard coded values", it's tough to know exactly what you are looking for. Are you saying that for your IF Statement, you want something like this =IF(A1=B2,A3,A4) rather than =IF(A1=0,"True","False") I think it could take some time to program all of the permutations you may need. If you want to find the cells with formulas, try this 'Untested Dim aWS as excel.Worksheet Dim myRange as excel.range dim r as excel.range Set aWS = ActiveSheet for each r in aWS.usedrange if r.hasformula then ig myrange is nothing then set myrange = r else set myrange = union(myrange,r) end if end if next r if not myrange is nothing then myrange.select myrange.interior.colorindex = 36 'Changes the highlight if you want it. end if Alternatively, you can use the Formula Auditing functionality to see all of the formulas as written out. HTH, Barb Reinhardt "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi, Thanks for this. What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis. Sorry - I though it was clear .... Regards, Bony "Simon Lloyd" wrote: I'm not sure what you are trying to achieve, anyway, try this, don't forget to change the range. Code: -------------------- Sub formulae() Dim MyCell As Range Dim C As String, D As String For Each MyCell In Range("A1:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row) If IsNumeric(MyCell) Then C = C & vbLf & MyCell.Address ElseIf MyCell.HasFormula And MyCell.Text < vbNullString Then D = D & vbLf & MyCell.Address End If Next MsgBox "Cells with Numeric values:" & vbLf & C & vbLf & vbLf _ & "Cells with Text values:" & vbLf & D C = "" D = "" End Sub -------------------- Bony Pony;440595 Wrote: Hi all, I am in receipt of a workbook in which someone has "amended" random formulas with harcoded additions - eg =a1*b1*1.7 or =if(a1=0,"None,"OK") Does anyone have a vba approach to identify a cell that contains hardcoded numbers or text? Thanks in advance! Bony -- Simon Lloyd Regards, Simon Lloyd 'Microsoft Office Help' (http://www.thecodecage.com) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simon Lloyd's Profile: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/member.php?userid=1 View this thread: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/sh...d.php?t=122224 |
#3
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Hi Rick,
I really can't thank you enough. I did spot the problem with the row numbers but thank you for being thorough. You have saved me many hours. Have a great day! Kind Regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded constants that unless you know they are there, will always affect the result of C1 I want to highlight C1 as a cell that contains a formula driven by literals. The correct way to approach this would be: Cell d1 : 100 (input value) Cell d2 : -50 (input value) cell c1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+d1,a1+d2) in which case C1 would remain unhighlighted. Clearer? :) regards, Bony "Barb Reinhardt" wrote: I believe what you were supplised was code that could help you find the cells with formulas. Since formulas can typically contain what you're calling "hard coded values", it's tough to know exactly what you are looking for. Are you saying that for your IF Statement, you want something like this =IF(A1=B2,A3,A4) rather than =IF(A1=0,"True","False") I think it could take some time to program all of the permutations you may need. If you want to find the cells with formulas, try this 'Untested Dim aWS as excel.Worksheet Dim myRange as excel.range dim r as excel.range Set aWS = ActiveSheet for each r in aWS.usedrange if r.hasformula then ig myrange is nothing then set myrange = r else set myrange = union(myrange,r) end if end if next r if not myrange is nothing then myrange.select myrange.interior.colorindex = 36 'Changes the highlight if you want it. end if Alternatively, you can use the Formula Auditing functionality to see all of the formulas as written out. HTH, Barb Reinhardt "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi, Thanks for this. What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis. Sorry - I though it was clear .... Regards, Bony "Simon Lloyd" wrote: I'm not sure what you are trying to achieve, anyway, try this, don't forget to change the range. Code: -------------------- Sub formulae() Dim MyCell As Range Dim C As String, D As String For Each MyCell In Range("A1:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row) If IsNumeric(MyCell) Then C = C & vbLf & MyCell.Address ElseIf MyCell.HasFormula And MyCell.Text < vbNullString Then D = D & vbLf & MyCell.Address End If Next MsgBox "Cells with Numeric values:" & vbLf & C & vbLf & vbLf _ & "Cells with Text values:" & vbLf & D C = "" D = "" End Sub -------------------- Bony Pony;440595 Wrote: Hi all, I am in receipt of a workbook in which someone has "amended" random formulas with harcoded additions - eg =a1*b1*1.7 or =if(a1=0,"None,"OK") Does anyone have a vba approach to identify a cell that contains hardcoded numbers or text? Thanks in advance! Bony -- Simon Lloyd Regards, Simon Lloyd 'Microsoft Office Help' (http://www.thecodecage.com) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simon Lloyd's Profile: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/member.php?userid=1 View this thread: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/sh...d.php?t=122224 |
#4
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.... interesting change to the second version ... I like how you reference the
precedents.areas - master stroke. I did notice though that if you use either version of your function with a formula that contains a range modifyer - e.g. match, it detects the ,1 or ,0 as a literal. So it seems to work for simple formulas but not for formulas with elements. sigh ... So I tried this ... Sub rc_cell_integrity() Dim R As Range, sdoit As String Set R = ActiveCell Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual sdoit = IsRefOnly(R) Application.EnableEvents = True Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationSemiautomatic If sdoit = False Then MsgBox "Cell contains hard codes" Else MsgBox "Cell is good" End If End Sub Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean ' Returns True if the cell is "pure" or false if the cell has embedded numbers or operators ' Grateful thanks to Rick Rothstein Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas On Error Resume Next Fml = Replace(Fml, ",0", "") ' replace Fml = Replace(Fml, ",1", "") ' replace For Each Cel In Rng Debug.Print Fml Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function I spent a short time trying to mask the ,0 or ,1 so I could do it in one statement but eh ... This seems to work. It does what I want it to so once again many thanks!! Kins regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded constants that unless you know they are there, will always affect the result of C1 I want to highlight C1 as a cell that contains a formula driven by literals. The correct way to approach this would be: Cell d1 : 100 (input value) Cell d2 : -50 (input value) cell c1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+d1,a1+d2) in which case C1 would remain unhighlighted. Clearer? :) regards, Bony "Barb Reinhardt" wrote: I believe what you were supplised was code that could help you find the cells with formulas. Since formulas can typically contain what you're calling "hard coded values", it's tough to know exactly what you are looking for. Are you saying that for your IF Statement, you want something like this =IF(A1=B2,A3,A4) rather than =IF(A1=0,"True","False") I think it could take some time to program all of the permutations you may need. If you want to find the cells with formulas, try this 'Untested Dim aWS as excel.Worksheet Dim myRange as excel.range dim r as excel.range Set aWS = ActiveSheet for each r in aWS.usedrange if r.hasformula then ig myrange is nothing then set myrange = r else set myrange = union(myrange,r) end if end if next r if not myrange is nothing then myrange.select myrange.interior.colorindex = 36 'Changes the highlight if you want it. end if Alternatively, you can use the Formula Auditing functionality to see all of the formulas as written out. HTH, Barb Reinhardt "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi, Thanks for this. What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis. Sorry - I though it was clear .... Regards, Bony "Simon Lloyd" wrote: I'm not sure what you are trying to achieve, anyway, try this, don't forget to change the range. Code: -------------------- Sub formulae() Dim MyCell As Range Dim C As String, D As String For Each MyCell In Range("A1:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row) If IsNumeric(MyCell) Then C = C & vbLf & MyCell.Address ElseIf MyCell.HasFormula And MyCell.Text < vbNullString Then D = D & vbLf & MyCell.Address End If Next MsgBox "Cells with Numeric values:" & vbLf & C & vbLf & vbLf _ & "Cells with Text values:" & vbLf & D C = "" D = "" End Sub -------------------- Bony Pony;440595 Wrote: Hi all, I am in receipt of a workbook in which someone has "amended" random formulas with harcoded additions - eg =a1*b1*1.7 or =if(a1=0,"None,"OK") Does anyone have a vba approach to identify a cell that contains hardcoded numbers or text? Thanks in advance! Bony -- Simon Lloyd Regards, Simon Lloyd 'Microsoft Office Help' (http://www.thecodecage.com) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simon Lloyd's Profile: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/member.php?userid=1 View this thread: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/sh...d.php?t=122224 |
#5
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Give me some examples of the formulas the function doesn't work with and
I'll see if I can patch the code to account for them. As for the last function I posted, it still has a flaw in it. Because I set it up to remove the row number of cell addresses, there is a change I could be replacing a numerical constant as well. As an example, 3*Row("A3")... once I have identified A3, my code then replaced all 3's in the formula text... that would mean the 3 multiplier would be removed as well, making it impossible for the code to see the 3 multiplier. Here is some modified code that eliminates this flaw (which you can use until you respond to my opening sentence)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... ... interesting change to the second version ... I like how you reference the precedents.areas - master stroke. I did notice though that if you use either version of your function with a formula that contains a range modifyer - e.g. match, it detects the ,1 or ,0 as a literal. So it seems to work for simple formulas but not for formulas with elements. sigh ... So I tried this ... Sub rc_cell_integrity() Dim R As Range, sdoit As String Set R = ActiveCell Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual sdoit = IsRefOnly(R) Application.EnableEvents = True Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationSemiautomatic If sdoit = False Then MsgBox "Cell contains hard codes" Else MsgBox "Cell is good" End If End Sub Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean ' Returns True if the cell is "pure" or false if the cell has embedded numbers or operators ' Grateful thanks to Rick Rothstein Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas On Error Resume Next Fml = Replace(Fml, ",0", "") ' replace Fml = Replace(Fml, ",1", "") ' replace For Each Cel In Rng Debug.Print Fml Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function I spent a short time trying to mask the ,0 or ,1 so I could do it in one statement but eh ... This seems to work. It does what I want it to so once again many thanks!! Kins regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded constants that unless you know they are there, will always affect the result of C1 I want to highlight C1 as a cell that contains a formula driven by literals. The correct way to approach this would be: Cell d1 : 100 (input value) Cell d2 : -50 (input value) cell c1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+d1,a1+d2) in which case C1 would remain unhighlighted. Clearer? :) regards, Bony "Barb Reinhardt" wrote: I believe what you were supplised was code that could help you find the cells with formulas. Since formulas can typically contain what you're calling "hard coded values", it's tough to know exactly what you are looking for. Are you saying that for your IF Statement, you want something like this =IF(A1=B2,A3,A4) rather than =IF(A1=0,"True","False") I think it could take some time to program all of the permutations you may need. If you want to find the cells with formulas, try this 'Untested Dim aWS as excel.Worksheet Dim myRange as excel.range dim r as excel.range Set aWS = ActiveSheet for each r in aWS.usedrange if r.hasformula then ig myrange is nothing then set myrange = r else set myrange = union(myrange,r) end if end if next r if not myrange is nothing then myrange.select myrange.interior.colorindex = 36 'Changes the highlight if you want it. end if Alternatively, you can use the Formula Auditing functionality to see all of the formulas as written out. HTH, Barb Reinhardt "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi, Thanks for this. What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis. Sorry - I though it was clear .... Regards, Bony "Simon Lloyd" wrote: I'm not sure what you are trying to achieve, anyway, try this, don't forget to change the range. Code: -------------------- Sub formulae() Dim MyCell As Range Dim C As String, D As String For Each MyCell In Range("A1:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row) If IsNumeric(MyCell) Then C = C & vbLf & MyCell.Address ElseIf MyCell.HasFormula And MyCell.Text < vbNullString Then D = D & vbLf & MyCell.Address End If Next MsgBox "Cells with Numeric values:" & vbLf & C & vbLf & vbLf _ & "Cells with Text values:" & vbLf & D C = "" D = "" End Sub -------------------- Bony Pony;440595 Wrote: Hi all, I am in receipt of a workbook in which someone has "amended" random formulas with harcoded additions - eg =a1*b1*1.7 or =if(a1=0,"None,"OK") Does anyone have a vba approach to identify a cell that contains hardcoded numbers or text? Thanks in advance! Bony -- Simon Lloyd Regards, Simon Lloyd 'Microsoft Office Help' (http://www.thecodecage.com) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simon Lloyd's Profile: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/member.php?userid=1 View this thread: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/sh...d.php?t=122224 |
#6
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Here is one more modification that add the handling of partial/full row
references and partial/full column references (such as 3:3, 5:12, A:A and D:M)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True ElseIf Not Fml Like "*[!$]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Give me some examples of the formulas the function doesn't work with and I'll see if I can patch the code to account for them. As for the last function I posted, it still has a flaw in it. Because I set it up to remove the row number of cell addresses, there is a change I could be replacing a numerical constant as well. As an example, 3*Row("A3")... once I have identified A3, my code then replaced all 3's in the formula text... that would mean the 3 multiplier would be removed as well, making it impossible for the code to see the 3 multiplier. Here is some modified code that eliminates this flaw (which you can use until you respond to my opening sentence)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... ... interesting change to the second version ... I like how you reference the precedents.areas - master stroke. I did notice though that if you use either version of your function with a formula that contains a range modifyer - e.g. match, it detects the ,1 or ,0 as a literal. So it seems to work for simple formulas but not for formulas with elements. sigh ... So I tried this ... Sub rc_cell_integrity() Dim R As Range, sdoit As String Set R = ActiveCell Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual sdoit = IsRefOnly(R) Application.EnableEvents = True Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationSemiautomatic If sdoit = False Then MsgBox "Cell contains hard codes" Else MsgBox "Cell is good" End If End Sub Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean ' Returns True if the cell is "pure" or false if the cell has embedded numbers or operators ' Grateful thanks to Rick Rothstein Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas On Error Resume Next Fml = Replace(Fml, ",0", "") ' replace Fml = Replace(Fml, ",1", "") ' replace For Each Cel In Rng Debug.Print Fml Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function I spent a short time trying to mask the ,0 or ,1 so I could do it in one statement but eh ... This seems to work. It does what I want it to so once again many thanks!! Kins regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded constants that unless you know they are there, will always affect the result of C1 I want to highlight C1 as a cell that contains a formula driven by literals. The correct way to approach this would be: Cell d1 : 100 (input value) Cell d2 : -50 (input value) cell c1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+d1,a1+d2) in which case C1 would remain unhighlighted. Clearer? :) regards, Bony "Barb Reinhardt" wrote: I believe what you were supplised was code that could help you find the cells with formulas. Since formulas can typically contain what you're calling "hard coded values", it's tough to know exactly what you are looking for. Are you saying that for your IF Statement, you want something like this =IF(A1=B2,A3,A4) rather than =IF(A1=0,"True","False") I think it could take some time to program all of the permutations you may need. If you want to find the cells with formulas, try this 'Untested Dim aWS as excel.Worksheet Dim myRange as excel.range dim r as excel.range Set aWS = ActiveSheet for each r in aWS.usedrange if r.hasformula then ig myrange is nothing then set myrange = r else set myrange = union(myrange,r) end if end if next r if not myrange is nothing then myrange.select myrange.interior.colorindex = 36 'Changes the highlight if you want it. end if Alternatively, you can use the Formula Auditing functionality to see all of the formulas as written out. HTH, Barb Reinhardt "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi, Thanks for this. What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis. Sorry - I though it was clear .... Regards, Bony "Simon Lloyd" wrote: I'm not sure what you are trying to achieve, anyway, try this, don't forget to change the range. Code: -------------------- Sub formulae() Dim MyCell As Range Dim C As String, D As String For Each MyCell In Range("A1:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row) If IsNumeric(MyCell) Then C = C & vbLf & MyCell.Address ElseIf MyCell.HasFormula And MyCell.Text < vbNullString Then D = D & vbLf & MyCell.Address End If Next MsgBox "Cells with Numeric values:" & vbLf & C & vbLf & vbLf _ & "Cells with Text values:" & vbLf & D C = "" D = "" End Sub -------------------- Bony Pony;440595 Wrote: Hi all, I am in receipt of a workbook in which someone has "amended" random formulas with harcoded additions - eg =a1*b1*1.7 or =if(a1=0,"None,"OK") Does anyone have a vba approach to identify a cell that contains hardcoded numbers or text? Thanks in advance! Bony -- Simon Lloyd Regards, Simon Lloyd 'Microsoft Office Help' (http://www.thecodecage.com) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simon Lloyd's Profile: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/member.php?userid=1 View this thread: http://www.thecodecage.com/forumz/sh...d.php?t=122224 |
#7
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Hi Rick,
A typical formula that returns False would be the following: match(a1,a5:a10,0) for absolute match or match(a1,a5:a10,1) for closest match - both formulas are valid. The ,0 or ,1 gets detected as an event.. which is why I included the replace(fml,",0","") to eliminate them as these switches are always 0 or 1. I can see a problem with using precedents.areas though - if you are analysing a formula =sum(a:f), stepping through each dependent - even on my Core i7 920 - takes forever ... so I changes .areas to .currentregion and it works faster. Is this ok? Thnk you for the time you are spending on this! Kind regards, Robert -- "There are 10 types of people in this world. Those who understand Binary and those who don''t ..." "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is one more modification that add the handling of partial/full row references and partial/full column references (such as 3:3, 5:12, A:A and D:M)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True ElseIf Not Fml Like "*[!$]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Give me some examples of the formulas the function doesn't work with and I'll see if I can patch the code to account for them. As for the last function I posted, it still has a flaw in it. Because I set it up to remove the row number of cell addresses, there is a change I could be replacing a numerical constant as well. As an example, 3*Row("A3")... once I have identified A3, my code then replaced all 3's in the formula text... that would mean the 3 multiplier would be removed as well, making it impossible for the code to see the 3 multiplier. Here is some modified code that eliminates this flaw (which you can use until you respond to my opening sentence)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... ... interesting change to the second version ... I like how you reference the precedents.areas - master stroke. I did notice though that if you use either version of your function with a formula that contains a range modifyer - e.g. match, it detects the ,1 or ,0 as a literal. So it seems to work for simple formulas but not for formulas with elements. sigh ... So I tried this ... Sub rc_cell_integrity() Dim R As Range, sdoit As String Set R = ActiveCell Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual sdoit = IsRefOnly(R) Application.EnableEvents = True Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationSemiautomatic If sdoit = False Then MsgBox "Cell contains hard codes" Else MsgBox "Cell is good" End If End Sub Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean ' Returns True if the cell is "pure" or false if the cell has embedded numbers or operators ' Grateful thanks to Rick Rothstein Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas On Error Resume Next Fml = Replace(Fml, ",0", "") ' replace Fml = Replace(Fml, ",1", "") ' replace For Each Cel In Rng Debug.Print Fml Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function I spent a short time trying to mask the ,0 or ,1 so I could do it in one statement but eh ... This seems to work. It does what I want it to so once again many thanks!! Kins regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded |
#8
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No - I can see currentregion will not work. It doesn't allow the
For each cel in Rng to fully replace. Dang! -- "There are 10 types of people in this world. Those who understand Binary and those who don''t ..." Also - an amendment to the above post - for vlookup and hlookup, the ,1 is a range modifyer OR a column or row identifyer. In Match, the ,0 ,1 or ,-1 is valid but does different things. I guess it is unrealistic to expect this to work without some creative judgement orinput ... what do you think? Kind regards, Robert "Bony Pony" wrote: Hi Rick, A typical formula that returns False would be the following: match(a1,a5:a10,0) for absolute match or match(a1,a5:a10,1) for closest match - both formulas are valid. The ,0 or ,1 gets detected as an event.. which is why I included the replace(fml,",0","") to eliminate them as these switches are always 0 or 1. I can see a problem with using precedents.areas though - if you are analysing a formula =sum(a:f), stepping through each dependent - even on my Core i7 920 - takes forever ... so I changes .areas to .currentregion and it works faster. Is this ok? Thnk you for the time you are spending on this! Kind regards, Robert -- "There are 10 types of people in this world. Those who understand Binary and those who don''t ..." "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is one more modification that add the handling of partial/full row references and partial/full column references (such as 3:3, 5:12, A:A and D:M)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True ElseIf Not Fml Like "*[!$]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Give me some examples of the formulas the function doesn't work with and I'll see if I can patch the code to account for them. As for the last function I posted, it still has a flaw in it. Because I set it up to remove the row number of cell addresses, there is a change I could be replacing a numerical constant as well. As an example, 3*Row("A3")... once I have identified A3, my code then replaced all 3's in the formula text... that would mean the 3 multiplier would be removed as well, making it impossible for the code to see the 3 multiplier. Here is some modified code that eliminates this flaw (which you can use until you respond to my opening sentence)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... ... interesting change to the second version ... I like how you reference the precedents.areas - master stroke. I did notice though that if you use either version of your function with a formula that contains a range modifyer - e.g. match, it detects the ,1 or ,0 as a literal. So it seems to work for simple formulas but not for formulas with elements. sigh ... So I tried this ... Sub rc_cell_integrity() Dim R As Range, sdoit As String Set R = ActiveCell Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual sdoit = IsRefOnly(R) Application.EnableEvents = True Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationSemiautomatic If sdoit = False Then MsgBox "Cell contains hard codes" Else MsgBox "Cell is good" End If End Sub Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean ' Returns True if the cell is "pure" or false if the cell has embedded numbers or operators ' Grateful thanks to Rick Rothstein Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas On Error Resume Next Fml = Replace(Fml, ",0", "") ' replace Fml = Replace(Fml, ",1", "") ' replace For Each Cel In Rng Debug.Print Fml Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function I spent a short time trying to mask the ,0 or ,1 so I could do it in one statement but eh ... This seems to work. It does what I want it to so once again many thanks!! Kins regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function |
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I figured when you said this...
"What I am trying to achieve is to highligt those formulas that contain a numerical value or text value that amends the result of the formula in a non best practice way. Best practice dictates that formulas should not contain hard coded elements. All elements pertaining to a formula should have a linked basis." in your 2nd posting, that it was your practice to never have a numerical constant in any of your formulas. From your statement, I would have expected you to have the 0 and 1 in your examples stored in a cell and a cell reference to them in your formula. If you are going to allow numerical constants in certain situations, then I don't think you will be able to achieve what you want 100% of the time... to do that, you would have to duplicate the full Excel parser in code (which I think would be considerable in size). As for using CurrentRegion in place of the Precedents... no, I don't think that would work at all for multiple, individual cells whose current regions could extend well beyond their single occurrences. Did you use the three Application property calls I mentioned in a previous message inside your own code where I indicated they should go? Also, perhaps changing the inner loop to this would help speed things up... For Each Cel In Rng If InStr(Fml, Cell.Address(True, True)) Then Fml = Replace( _ Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, A typical formula that returns False would be the following: match(a1,a5:a10,0) for absolute match or match(a1,a5:a10,1) for closest match - both formulas are valid. The ,0 or ,1 gets detected as an event.. which is why I included the replace(fml,",0","") to eliminate them as these switches are always 0 or 1. I can see a problem with using precedents.areas though - if you are analysing a formula =sum(a:f), stepping through each dependent - even on my Core i7 920 - takes forever ... so I changes .areas to .currentregion and it works faster. Is this ok? Thnk you for the time you are spending on this! Kind regards, Robert -- "There are 10 types of people in this world. Those who understand Binary and those who don''t ..." "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is one more modification that add the handling of partial/full row references and partial/full column references (such as 3:3, 5:12, A:A and D:M)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True ElseIf Not Fml Like "*[!$]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Give me some examples of the formulas the function doesn't work with and I'll see if I can patch the code to account for them. As for the last function I posted, it still has a flaw in it. Because I set it up to remove the row number of cell addresses, there is a change I could be replacing a numerical constant as well. As an example, 3*Row("A3")... once I have identified A3, my code then replaced all 3's in the formula text... that would mean the 3 multiplier would be removed as well, making it impossible for the code to see the 3 multiplier. Here is some modified code that eliminates this flaw (which you can use until you respond to my opening sentence)... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = Application.ConvertFormula(R.Formula, xlA1, xlA1, True) For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Address(True, True), "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... ... interesting change to the second version ... I like how you reference the precedents.areas - master stroke. I did notice though that if you use either version of your function with a formula that contains a range modifyer - e.g. match, it detects the ,1 or ,0 as a literal. So it seems to work for simple formulas but not for formulas with elements. sigh ... So I tried this ... Sub rc_cell_integrity() Dim R As Range, sdoit As String Set R = ActiveCell Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual sdoit = IsRefOnly(R) Application.EnableEvents = True Application.ScreenUpdating = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationSemiautomatic If sdoit = False Then MsgBox "Cell contains hard codes" Else MsgBox "Cell is good" End If End Sub Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean ' Returns True if the cell is "pure" or false if the cell has embedded numbers or operators ' Grateful thanks to Rick Rothstein Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas On Error Resume Next Fml = Replace(Fml, ",0", "") ' replace Fml = Replace(Fml, ",1", "") ' replace For Each Cel In Rng Debug.Print Fml Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function I spent a short time trying to mask the ,0 or ,1 so I could do it in one statement but eh ... This seems to work. It does what I want it to so once again many thanks!! Kins regards, Robert "Rick Rothstein" wrote: ....if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. I misstated the flaw above... for row numbers of 2 or more digits, the function will always return **False** even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Actually, the function I posted has a flaw in it... if you have a cell address with 2 or more digits in its row number, the function will always return True for that formula even if there is no numeric or text constants in it. Here is a modified function which I believe works correctly in all circumstances... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim X As Long, Rw As Long Dim Rng As Range, Cel As Range Dim Fml As String, LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String, OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then Fml = R.Formula For Each Rng In R.Precedents.Areas For Each Cel In Rng Fml = Replace(Fml, Cel.Row, "") Next Next If Not Fml Like "*#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function My suggestion in my parallel post for you to use these immediately before your loop through the range returned by the SpecialCells property ... Application.EnableEvents = False Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual and reset them after immediately after the loop and in any On Error trap sections still holds. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi Rick, This looks like it will do exactly what I want! Absolutely awesome! It works like a charm. Fantastic result! Thank you very VERY much!! Kind regards, Bony "Rick Rothstein" wrote: Here is a function that I am pretty sure does what you want... it tests if a *single* cell is "pure" in the sense you have described (no text or number constants) returning True if it is and False if it is not. Use it in conjunction with the SpecialCells call you mentioned, looping through each cell in the range it returns, testing each cell with the function and highlighting in anyway you chose those cells for which the function returns False... Function IsRefOnly(R As Range) As Boolean Dim LCtext As String Dim UCtext As String Dim OriginalFormula As String If R.Count 1 Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1001, "IsRefOnly Function", _ "Only one cell permitted in Range for this function!" Exit Function End If OriginalFormula = R.Formula R.Formula = LCase(R.Formula) LCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = UCase(R.Formula) UCtext = R.Formula R.Formula = OriginalFormula If LCtext = UCtext Then If Not R.Formula Like "*[!A-Z]#*" Then IsRefOnly = True End If End Function -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Bony Pony" wrote in message ... Hi and thanks for the code. To find the cells that contain formulas, it is simple to use Selection.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeformulas, 3).Select which will return formulas that contain text or numbers. However it detects ALL formulas that equate to numbers - which is logical. I want to be able to interrogate the formula string e.g. in cell C1 : =if(a1=b1,a1+100,a1-50) and detect the 100 or the -50. The reason I want to do this is the 100 or the -50 are hard coded |
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