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VB6.0
Excel 2002, SP3 How can I get private and public instancing class modules to communicate with each other? Example I am creating a program that using a class name of "TempEmployee" (Need multiple instances of this class, thus private instance is the only instance available) and a collection class name of "TempEmployees" (This object, only need one instance of it and I would like to be able to reference to it from within any other module within the project, but when I attempt to set a public variable to it, it comes back stated can't do it as a public variable can't contain a private class module). I also get the same basic issue with I attempt to combine public and private classes into each other. What is the best way to resolve this issue so as I don't have to do so much coding and work arounds? One way, I could create properties in so many other objects as a reference to this one object, on the other hand, that in itself seems to be a lot of work and could lead to possible overlooking. What is a good book on this sort of VBA Class module coding? -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 |
#2
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Ronald,
If you want multiple instances of a class, why not create a collection class? It does mean that you have to code the .Add and .Remove methods, but it is not difficult. -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... VB6.0 Excel 2002, SP3 How can I get private and public instancing class modules to communicate with each other? Example I am creating a program that using a class name of "TempEmployee" (Need multiple instances of this class, thus private instance is the only instance available) and a collection class name of "TempEmployees" (This object, only need one instance of it and I would like to be able to reference to it from within any other module within the project, but when I attempt to set a public variable to it, it comes back stated can't do it as a public variable can't contain a private class module). I also get the same basic issue with I attempt to combine public and private classes into each other. What is the best way to resolve this issue so as I don't have to do so much coding and work arounds? One way, I could create properties in so many other objects as a reference to this one object, on the other hand, that in itself seems to be a lot of work and could lead to possible overlooking. What is a good book on this sort of VBA Class module coding? -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 |
#3
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If you notice in the example that I stated, the TempEmployees is the
collection class while the TempEmployee is the Individual object class similar to the Worksheets collection class with the Worksheet individual object class. The TempEmployees collection class is a holder for all of the individual TempEmployee object classes (One per temporary employee). As such, there only needs to be one TempEmployees collection object in memory vs several TempEmployee individual objects in memory. The problem I'm having, I want to expose this TempEmployees Object to be visible across the entire project, not just within the module. As it currently stands, I can only think of using either properties or methods to set that, which seems to be a lot of work (when you have to do it across several different classes) that would save some time and prevent possible overlooking if it could just be set to a variable that could be seen across the project (I.e. Within VB6, you use the Friend keyword which allows such cases to be seen outside of the module the code in it, but not outside of the project the code is in.) -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... Ronald, If you want multiple instances of a class, why not create a collection class? It does mean that you have to code the .Add and .Remove methods, but it is not difficult. -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... VB6.0 Excel 2002, SP3 How can I get private and public instancing class modules to communicate with each other? Example I am creating a program that using a class name of "TempEmployee" (Need multiple instances of this class, thus private instance is the only instance available) and a collection class name of "TempEmployees" (This object, only need one instance of it and I would like to be able to reference to it from within any other module within the project, but when I attempt to set a public variable to it, it comes back stated can't do it as a public variable can't contain a private class module). I also get the same basic issue with I attempt to combine public and private classes into each other. What is the best way to resolve this issue so as I don't have to do so much coding and work arounds? One way, I could create properties in so many other objects as a reference to this one object, on the other hand, that in itself seems to be a lot of work and could lead to possible overlooking. What is a good book on this sort of VBA Class module coding? -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 |
#4
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Ronald,
I am not getting this. I have just created a class and a collection class, and setup multiple instances of the first. My collection class variable was a public variable. In another module, I accessed this public collection class variable no problems. I guess I am not getting the problem? -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... If you notice in the example that I stated, the TempEmployees is the collection class while the TempEmployee is the Individual object class similar to the Worksheets collection class with the Worksheet individual object class. The TempEmployees collection class is a holder for all of the individual TempEmployee object classes (One per temporary employee). As such, there only needs to be one TempEmployees collection object in memory vs several TempEmployee individual objects in memory. The problem I'm having, I want to expose this TempEmployees Object to be visible across the entire project, not just within the module. As it currently stands, I can only think of using either properties or methods to set that, which seems to be a lot of work (when you have to do it across several different classes) that would save some time and prevent possible overlooking if it could just be set to a variable that could be seen across the project (I.e. Within VB6, you use the Friend keyword which allows such cases to be seen outside of the module the code in it, but not outside of the project the code is in.) -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... Ronald, If you want multiple instances of a class, why not create a collection class? It does mean that you have to code the .Add and .Remove methods, but it is not difficult. -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... VB6.0 Excel 2002, SP3 How can I get private and public instancing class modules to communicate with each other? Example I am creating a program that using a class name of "TempEmployee" (Need multiple instances of this class, thus private instance is the only instance available) and a collection class name of "TempEmployees" (This object, only need one instance of it and I would like to be able to reference to it from within any other module within the project, but when I attempt to set a public variable to it, it comes back stated can't do it as a public variable can't contain a private class module). I also get the same basic issue with I attempt to combine public and private classes into each other. What is the best way to resolve this issue so as I don't have to do so much coding and work arounds? One way, I could create properties in so many other objects as a reference to this one object, on the other hand, that in itself seems to be a lot of work and could lead to possible overlooking. What is a good book on this sort of VBA Class module coding? -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 |
#5
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If I set the class to public, I get the below message at compile time:
Private object modules cannot be used in public object modules as parameters or return types for public procedures, as public data members, or as fields of public user defined types and it highlights the following signature line within the public collection class: Public Property Get prp_ro_TempEmployeeByID(ByVal l_strIdentificationCode As String) As clsTempEmployee As for using "As Object" in place of "As clsTempEmployee", I don't particularly care for doing that either as that gets away from good programming practices. Now when I have the collection class as private, it no longer errors out during compilation time. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... Ronald, I am not getting this. I have just created a class and a collection class, and setup multiple instances of the first. My collection class variable was a public variable. In another module, I accessed this public collection class variable no problems. I guess I am not getting the problem? -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... If you notice in the example that I stated, the TempEmployees is the collection class while the TempEmployee is the Individual object class similar to the Worksheets collection class with the Worksheet individual object class. The TempEmployees collection class is a holder for all of the individual TempEmployee object classes (One per temporary employee). As such, there only needs to be one TempEmployees collection object in memory vs several TempEmployee individual objects in memory. The problem I'm having, I want to expose this TempEmployees Object to be visible across the entire project, not just within the module. As it currently stands, I can only think of using either properties or methods to set that, which seems to be a lot of work (when you have to do it across several different classes) that would save some time and prevent possible overlooking if it could just be set to a variable that could be seen across the project (I.e. Within VB6, you use the Friend keyword which allows such cases to be seen outside of the module the code in it, but not outside of the project the code is in.) -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... Ronald, If you want multiple instances of a class, why not create a collection class? It does mean that you have to code the .Add and .Remove methods, but it is not difficult. -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... VB6.0 Excel 2002, SP3 How can I get private and public instancing class modules to communicate with each other? Example I am creating a program that using a class name of "TempEmployee" (Need multiple instances of this class, thus private instance is the only instance available) and a collection class name of "TempEmployees" (This object, only need one instance of it and I would like to be able to reference to it from within any other module within the project, but when I attempt to set a public variable to it, it comes back stated can't do it as a public variable can't contain a private class module). I also get the same basic issue with I attempt to combine public and private classes into each other. What is the best way to resolve this issue so as I don't have to do so much coding and work arounds? One way, I could create properties in so many other objects as a reference to this one object, on the other hand, that in itself seems to be a lot of work and could lead to possible overlooking. What is a good book on this sort of VBA Class module coding? -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 |
#6
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Ronald,
Nowhere have I suggested that you set the class instancing type to public, I used private in both mine. I was talking about creating the collection class variable as public. Perhaps it would be best to give the whole code for us to try. -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... If I set the class to public, I get the below message at compile time: Private object modules cannot be used in public object modules as parameters or return types for public procedures, as public data members, or as fields of public user defined types and it highlights the following signature line within the public collection class: Public Property Get prp_ro_TempEmployeeByID(ByVal l_strIdentificationCode As String) As clsTempEmployee As for using "As Object" in place of "As clsTempEmployee", I don't particularly care for doing that either as that gets away from good programming practices. Now when I have the collection class as private, it no longer errors out during compilation time. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... Ronald, I am not getting this. I have just created a class and a collection class, and setup multiple instances of the first. My collection class variable was a public variable. In another module, I accessed this public collection class variable no problems. I guess I am not getting the problem? -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... If you notice in the example that I stated, the TempEmployees is the collection class while the TempEmployee is the Individual object class similar to the Worksheets collection class with the Worksheet individual object class. The TempEmployees collection class is a holder for all of the individual TempEmployee object classes (One per temporary employee). As such, there only needs to be one TempEmployees collection object in memory vs several TempEmployee individual objects in memory. The problem I'm having, I want to expose this TempEmployees Object to be visible across the entire project, not just within the module. As it currently stands, I can only think of using either properties or methods to set that, which seems to be a lot of work (when you have to do it across several different classes) that would save some time and prevent possible overlooking if it could just be set to a variable that could be seen across the project (I.e. Within VB6, you use the Friend keyword which allows such cases to be seen outside of the module the code in it, but not outside of the project the code is in.) -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... Ronald, If you want multiple instances of a class, why not create a collection class? It does mean that you have to code the .Add and .Remove methods, but it is not difficult. -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... VB6.0 Excel 2002, SP3 How can I get private and public instancing class modules to communicate with each other? Example I am creating a program that using a class name of "TempEmployee" (Need multiple instances of this class, thus private instance is the only instance available) and a collection class name of "TempEmployees" (This object, only need one instance of it and I would like to be able to reference to it from within any other module within the project, but when I attempt to set a public variable to it, it comes back stated can't do it as a public variable can't contain a private class module). I also get the same basic issue with I attempt to combine public and private classes into each other. What is the best way to resolve this issue so as I don't have to do so much coding and work arounds? One way, I could create properties in so many other objects as a reference to this one object, on the other hand, that in itself seems to be a lot of work and could lead to possible overlooking. What is a good book on this sort of VBA Class module coding? -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 |
#7
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So does this mean that you are sorted now?
-- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... Okay, this is odd. The last time when I attempted to do just that within a standard module, it gave me that same basic error message about me not being able to assign a private class to a public variable. I do it again this time around and it doesn't error out as I had expected based on previous experience. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... As far as declaring variables within class modules as public variables, that's making implicit statements and not really good programming practices. I rather use Property statements to expose such things than to use the Public keyword within variable declarations. The only place where I use public declarations like that are within standard modules, which I have attempted to do but still get the same basic issue as I get when attempting to turn the collection class as a public instance. Whilst I did not suggest this, there is nothing wrong with it. A public variable in a class module is a property, it is just an implicit read/write property. What I said is to declare the collection class variable as public, that is the variable in the usage code that links to your collection class. Somewhere in a standard module I assume you have some code similar in logic to this pseudo code Public MyCollClass As CollClass Public Sub Do Stuff() Dim MyBasicClass As BasicClass Set MyCollClass = New CollClass Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #1 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #2 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #3 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing End Sub Then you can access each instance through the collection class This sort of declaration is more or less like the same things as using the "New" keyword within variable declarations rather than using it within the procedures when creating new objects. You may think I'm being harsh about sticking to good programming practices, but I have ran into too many problems in the past and will only stick to these good programming practices to avoid many of such issues down the road. Not at all, I just have no idea how you are doing it. I have outlined above how I do it. The other thing, I would rather have the class seen by the entire project than the collection data type variable itself. Reason being, the class itself has a few things that the collection data type variable doesn't have. Not only that, but there's greater control over the variables within the class when it's handled properly within the class. When variables starts getting handled outside of the class, too many issues are of concern and I don't care for the risks involved with doing that. Memory leaks is one such issue like that. This I really don't understand. You expose the class through a variable. You have to provide some means of referencing the class. I use this technique regularly, and am not aware of any such problems. |
#8
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Hopefully, but if this issue comes up again using in this sort of manner, I
will have to post back with the exact message. I have no idea why it failed on me in prior attempts as I don't recall doing anything different from this time around. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... So does this mean that you are sorted now? -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... Okay, this is odd. The last time when I attempted to do just that within a standard module, it gave me that same basic error message about me not being able to assign a private class to a public variable. I do it again this time around and it doesn't error out as I had expected based on previous experience. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... As far as declaring variables within class modules as public variables, that's making implicit statements and not really good programming practices. I rather use Property statements to expose such things than to use the Public keyword within variable declarations. The only place where I use public declarations like that are within standard modules, which I have attempted to do but still get the same basic issue as I get when attempting to turn the collection class as a public instance. Whilst I did not suggest this, there is nothing wrong with it. A public variable in a class module is a property, it is just an implicit read/write property. What I said is to declare the collection class variable as public, that is the variable in the usage code that links to your collection class. Somewhere in a standard module I assume you have some code similar in logic to this pseudo code Public MyCollClass As CollClass Public Sub Do Stuff() Dim MyBasicClass As BasicClass Set MyCollClass = New CollClass Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #1 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #2 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #3 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing End Sub Then you can access each instance through the collection class This sort of declaration is more or less like the same things as using the "New" keyword within variable declarations rather than using it within the procedures when creating new objects. You may think I'm being harsh about sticking to good programming practices, but I have ran into too many problems in the past and will only stick to these good programming practices to avoid many of such issues down the road. Not at all, I just have no idea how you are doing it. I have outlined above how I do it. The other thing, I would rather have the class seen by the entire project than the collection data type variable itself. Reason being, the class itself has a few things that the collection data type variable doesn't have. Not only that, but there's greater control over the variables within the class when it's handled properly within the class. When variables starts getting handled outside of the class, too many issues are of concern and I don't care for the risks involved with doing that. Memory leaks is one such issue like that. This I really don't understand. You expose the class through a variable. You have to provide some means of referencing the class. I use this technique regularly, and am not aware of any such problems. |
#9
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If it does happen again, perhaps mail me the workbook?
-- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... Hopefully, but if this issue comes up again using in this sort of manner, I will have to post back with the exact message. I have no idea why it failed on me in prior attempts as I don't recall doing anything different from this time around. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... So does this mean that you are sorted now? -- __________________________________ HTH Bob "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... Okay, this is odd. The last time when I attempted to do just that within a standard module, it gave me that same basic error message about me not being able to assign a private class to a public variable. I do it again this time around and it doesn't error out as I had expected based on previous experience. -- Thanks, Ronald R. Dodge, Jr. Production Statistician Master MOUS 2000 "Bob Phillips" wrote in message ... "Ronald R. Dodge, Jr." wrote in message ... As far as declaring variables within class modules as public variables, that's making implicit statements and not really good programming practices. I rather use Property statements to expose such things than to use the Public keyword within variable declarations. The only place where I use public declarations like that are within standard modules, which I have attempted to do but still get the same basic issue as I get when attempting to turn the collection class as a public instance. Whilst I did not suggest this, there is nothing wrong with it. A public variable in a class module is a property, it is just an implicit read/write property. What I said is to declare the collection class variable as public, that is the variable in the usage code that links to your collection class. Somewhere in a standard module I assume you have some code similar in logic to this pseudo code Public MyCollClass As CollClass Public Sub Do Stuff() Dim MyBasicClass As BasicClass Set MyCollClass = New CollClass Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #1 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #2 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing Set MyBasicClass = New BasicClass With MyBasicClass .'populate class instance #3 MyCollClass .Add MyBasicClass End With Set MyBasicClass = Nothing End Sub Then you can access each instance through the collection class This sort of declaration is more or less like the same things as using the "New" keyword within variable declarations rather than using it within the procedures when creating new objects. You may think I'm being harsh about sticking to good programming practices, but I have ran into too many problems in the past and will only stick to these good programming practices to avoid many of such issues down the road. Not at all, I just have no idea how you are doing it. I have outlined above how I do it. The other thing, I would rather have the class seen by the entire project than the collection data type variable itself. Reason being, the class itself has a few things that the collection data type variable doesn't have. Not only that, but there's greater control over the variables within the class when it's handled properly within the class. When variables starts getting handled outside of the class, too many issues are of concern and I don't care for the risks involved with doing that. Memory leaks is one such issue like that. This I really don't understand. You expose the class through a variable. You have to provide some means of referencing the class. I use this technique regularly, and am not aware of any such problems. |
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