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Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Hi,

I think the problem might be that your statement:

For Each nodChild in MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes

is wrong. This will direct the routine to start at the top of the tree each
time. I would imagine you want something like:

Option Explicit
Dim sItems() As String
Dim nItem As Long

Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim i As Long

nItem = 0
IterateTreeView tv1.Nodes(1)

For i = 0 To UBound(sItems)
Debug.Print sItems(i)
Next i
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
' Fill the tree for testing purposes
Dim X As Node, Y As Node

Set X = tv1.Nodes.Add(, , "N1", "N1")
Set Y = tv1.Nodes.Add(X, tvwChild, "N11", "N11")

tv1.Nodes.Add Y, tvwChild, "N111", "N111"
tv1.Nodes.Add Y, tvwChild, "N112", "N112"

Set X = tv1.Nodes.Add(, , "N2", "N2")
tv1.Nodes.Add X, tvwChild, "N21", "N21"
tv1.Nodes.Add X, tvwChild, "N22", "N22"
End Sub

Sub IterateTreeView(a_oNode As Node)
Dim X As Node

ReDim Preserve sItems(nItem) As String
sItems(nItem) = a_oNode.Text

Set X = a_oNode.Child
If Not X Is Nothing Then
nItem = nItem + 1
IterateTreeView X
End If

Set X = a_oNode.Next
Do While Not X Is Nothing
nItem = nItem + 1
IterateTreeView X
Set X = X.Next
Loop
End Sub

HTH

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Use a recursive Sub to traverse the nodes of a Treeview control from top

to
bottom.
Noticed that there is a problem if 2 nodes in the Treeview have the same
text.
Rather than ending at the lowest node the sub returns to the higher node
with the same text and the Sub doesn't exit.

This are the 2 Subs that demonstrate it:

Sub Tester(ByRef nodcurrent As Node, _
ByVal intdepth As Integer)

Dim nodChild As Node

If nodcurrent.Children 0 Then
For Each nodChild In MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes
If Not nodChild.Parent Is Nothing Then
If nodChild.Parent = nodcurrent Then

MsgBox nodChild.Text

Call Tester(nodChild, (intdepth + 1))
End If
End If
Next nodChild
End If

End Sub


Sub DoTester()

Tester MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes(1), 0

End Sub


Is this a known bug, or am I doing something wrong?
One way to solve this problem is to fill an array with the indeces of the
visited nodes and make sure the same node doesn't get visited twice, but
perhaps there is a better solution for this.
Thanks for any advice.


RBS




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Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS

"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

I think the problem might be that your statement:

For Each nodChild in MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes

is wrong. This will direct the routine to start at the top of the tree

each
time. I would imagine you want something like:

Option Explicit
Dim sItems() As String
Dim nItem As Long

Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim i As Long

nItem = 0
IterateTreeView tv1.Nodes(1)

For i = 0 To UBound(sItems)
Debug.Print sItems(i)
Next i
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
' Fill the tree for testing purposes
Dim X As Node, Y As Node

Set X = tv1.Nodes.Add(, , "N1", "N1")
Set Y = tv1.Nodes.Add(X, tvwChild, "N11", "N11")

tv1.Nodes.Add Y, tvwChild, "N111", "N111"
tv1.Nodes.Add Y, tvwChild, "N112", "N112"

Set X = tv1.Nodes.Add(, , "N2", "N2")
tv1.Nodes.Add X, tvwChild, "N21", "N21"
tv1.Nodes.Add X, tvwChild, "N22", "N22"
End Sub

Sub IterateTreeView(a_oNode As Node)
Dim X As Node

ReDim Preserve sItems(nItem) As String
sItems(nItem) = a_oNode.Text

Set X = a_oNode.Child
If Not X Is Nothing Then
nItem = nItem + 1
IterateTreeView X
End If

Set X = a_oNode.Next
Do While Not X Is Nothing
nItem = nItem + 1
IterateTreeView X
Set X = X.Next
Loop
End Sub

HTH

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Use a recursive Sub to traverse the nodes of a Treeview control from top

to
bottom.
Noticed that there is a problem if 2 nodes in the Treeview have the same
text.
Rather than ending at the lowest node the sub returns to the higher node
with the same text and the Sub doesn't exit.

This are the 2 Subs that demonstrate it:

Sub Tester(ByRef nodcurrent As Node, _
ByVal intdepth As Integer)

Dim nodChild As Node

If nodcurrent.Children 0 Then
For Each nodChild In MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes
If Not nodChild.Parent Is Nothing Then
If nodChild.Parent = nodcurrent Then

MsgBox nodChild.Text

Call Tester(nodChild, (intdepth + 1))
End If
End If
Next nodChild
End If

End Sub


Sub DoTester()

Tester MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes(1), 0

End Sub


Is this a known bug, or am I doing something wrong?
One way to solve this problem is to fill an array with the indeces of

the
visited nodes and make sure the same node doesn't get visited twice, but
perhaps there is a better solution for this.
Thanks for any advice.


RBS





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Posts: 70
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Hi,

Glad you got it worked out. I'm still a bit puzzled by your code, as you
seem to iterate through the entire tree each time, searching for your target
node whereas it is surely more efficient simply to work down and across from
the target node. The code I posted earlier only traverses the tree a single
time which would seem to be more efficient.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS



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Posts: 2,452
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Peter,

Will give your code a try.

RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Glad you got it worked out. I'm still a bit puzzled by your code, as you
seem to iterate through the entire tree each time, searching for your

target
node whereas it is surely more efficient simply to work down and across

from
the target node. The code I posted earlier only traverses the tree a

single
time which would seem to be more efficient.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS




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Posts: 2,452
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Peter,

Given your code a try, but it doesn't work.
UBound(sItems) gives 67000, which I presume is the limit of what the array
can hold and it gets into an endless loop.
The code I use now is actually very efficient as it passes every node only
once. Have you tried both ways?

RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Glad you got it worked out. I'm still a bit puzzled by your code, as you
seem to iterate through the entire tree each time, searching for your

target
node whereas it is surely more efficient simply to work down and across

from
the target node. The code I posted earlier only traverses the tree a

single
time which would seem to be more efficient.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS






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Posts: 70
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Hi,

Odd. My code worked fine for me.

The point I was making was that I can't see the purpose of the lines:

For Each nodChild in MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes
If Not nodChild.Parent Is Nothing Then
If nodChild.Parent = nodcurrent Then

which would seem to iterate through the tree until the target node is
reached. But you already know what the target node is - it's either the
first node (for the initial call) or the it's the node currently being
inspected, so it seems to me that you don't need to go iterating through the
tree looking for it. You can from the node recursively call the routine for
the first child and then iterate through all its siblings.

However programming is that art of achieving results, if your code works,
stick with it.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

Given your code a try, but it doesn't work.
UBound(sItems) gives 67000, which I presume is the limit of what the array
can hold and it gets into an endless loop.
The code I use now is actually very efficient as it passes every node only
once. Have you tried both ways?

RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Glad you got it worked out. I'm still a bit puzzled by your code, as

you
seem to iterate through the entire tree each time, searching for your

target
node whereas it is surely more efficient simply to work down and across

from
the target node. The code I posted earlier only traverses the tree a

single
time which would seem to be more efficient.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS






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Posts: 32
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Hi Peter,

I formulated the same comment (others have also agreed) to the almost the
same question a month ago and got the same answer..

Basically, it is NOT efficient to iterate through all nodes of a Tree
structure AND ALSO having recursive calls on each iteration.

http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=f...TNGP12.phx.gbl
(the thread is interesting too as it replicates this one!)

BTW, your code works fine for me too. :-)

Regards,

Daniel M.

"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Odd. My code worked fine for me.

The point I was making was that I can't see the purpose of the lines:

For Each nodChild in MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes
If Not nodChild.Parent Is Nothing Then
If nodChild.Parent = nodcurrent Then

which would seem to iterate through the tree until the target node is
reached. But you already know what the target node is - it's either the
first node (for the initial call) or the it's the node currently being
inspected, so it seems to me that you don't need to go iterating through

the
tree looking for it. You can from the node recursively call the routine

for
the first child and then iterate through all its siblings.

However programming is that art of achieving results, if your code works,
stick with it.

Regards,

Peter Beach


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Posts: 2,452
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Peter,

Just tried your code on a tree with a structure as you gave in your code and
on that tree it works fine.
So it seems it doesn't work with me as I used a different tree.
It seems therefor that your code needs altering somehow.

RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Odd. My code worked fine for me.

The point I was making was that I can't see the purpose of the lines:

For Each nodChild in MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes
If Not nodChild.Parent Is Nothing Then
If nodChild.Parent = nodcurrent Then

which would seem to iterate through the tree until the target node is
reached. But you already know what the target node is - it's either the
first node (for the initial call) or the it's the node currently being
inspected, so it seems to me that you don't need to go iterating through

the
tree looking for it. You can from the node recursively call the routine

for
the first child and then iterate through all its siblings.

However programming is that art of achieving results, if your code works,
stick with it.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

Given your code a try, but it doesn't work.
UBound(sItems) gives 67000, which I presume is the limit of what the

array
can hold and it gets into an endless loop.
The code I use now is actually very efficient as it passes every node

only
once. Have you tried both ways?

RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Glad you got it worked out. I'm still a bit puzzled by your code, as

you
seem to iterate through the entire tree each time, searching for your

target
node whereas it is surely more efficient simply to work down and

across
from
the target node. The code I posted earlier only traverses the tree a

single
time which would seem to be more efficient.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS







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Posts: 2,452
Default strange problem For Each loop in Treeview

Peter,

The tree I used was actually one level deeper, like this:

R
_N
_ _N
_ _N
_ _ _N
_ _ _ _ N
_ _ _ _ N
_ _ _ _ _ N
_ _ _ _ N
_ _ _ _ N
_ _ _ _ _ N
_ _ _ _ _ _ N

I have tried your code on a few more tree structures and it works fine, but
not on this one.
Hopefully you are not getting too bored with this.


RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Odd. My code worked fine for me.

The point I was making was that I can't see the purpose of the lines:

For Each nodChild in MainForm.TreeView1.Nodes
If Not nodChild.Parent Is Nothing Then
If nodChild.Parent = nodcurrent Then

which would seem to iterate through the tree until the target node is
reached. But you already know what the target node is - it's either the
first node (for the initial call) or the it's the node currently being
inspected, so it seems to me that you don't need to go iterating through

the
tree looking for it. You can from the node recursively call the routine

for
the first child and then iterate through all its siblings.

However programming is that art of achieving results, if your code works,
stick with it.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

Given your code a try, but it doesn't work.
UBound(sItems) gives 67000, which I presume is the limit of what the

array
can hold and it gets into an endless loop.
The code I use now is actually very efficient as it passes every node

only
once. Have you tried both ways?

RBS


"Peter Beach" wrote in message
...
Hi,

Glad you got it worked out. I'm still a bit puzzled by your code, as

you
seem to iterate through the entire tree each time, searching for your

target
node whereas it is surely more efficient simply to work down and

across
from
the target node. The code I posted earlier only traverses the tree a

single
time which would seem to be more efficient.

Regards,

Peter Beach

"RB Smissaert" wrote in message
...
Peter,

The Sub is fine. It was just the typo as stated in my previous post.

RBS







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