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Following scenario
$1,000 invested 6% rate annually $100 per month [$1,200 for a year] Total Time invested = 1 Year [12 months] The Results vary, a lot. FV in Excel Says $2,301.40 http://www.planningtips.com/cgi-bin/savings.pl Said = $2,295.23 http://www.abgnational.com/calculato...ndSavings.html Said = $2,299 http://personal.fidelity.com/toolbox...h/growth.shtml Said = $2,332 http://www.csgnetwork.com/compoundint2calc.html Said = $2,332 http://www.finance.cch.com/sohoApple...mentReturn.asp Said = $2,312 http://www.americancentury.com/works...value_calc.jsp Said = $2,301 http://www.moneychimp.com/calculator...calculator.htm LOOK = 2,301.40 <--Same as FV I think this is because of the compounding issue. Some of these calculators compounded annually by default, some did it by default and didn't allow you to change it. It's the compounding stupid! Mind you, these are a snapshot of the online calc websites. I'm sure a few thousand more exists. I'm in hopes I figured this out finally? |
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"Crackles McFarly" wrote...
Following scenario $1,000 invested 6% rate annually $100 per month [$1,200 for a year] Total Time invested = 1 Year [12 months] The Results vary, a lot. Terminology and rounding are killers! First principles. 6% effective annual interest Accumulated value of the initial 1,000 investment at the end of the year, that is as of the end of the 12th month, FV1 = 1000 * 1.06 = 1060 Accumulated value of the 12 monthly payments at the end of the 12th month, which means the last 100 monthly additional deposit earns no interest, FV2 = 100 * 6% / (1.06 ^ (1/12) - 1) = 1232.65 Total accumulated value is just the sum of the two pieces. FV = FV1 + FV2 = 2292.65 6% nominal compounded monthly FV1 = 1000 * 1.005 ^ 12 = 1061.68 FV2 = 100 * (1.005 ^ 12 - 1) / 0.005 = 2295.23 Both assume intermediate calculations are stored in at IEEE double precision, which is NOT necessarily the case with some common scripting languages or Java. Now assume the 100 additional deposits were treated as made at the beginning of each period, so the total deposit at the beginning of the 1st month were 1,100. Effective: FV2 = 1238.65 and FV = 2298.65 Nominal: FV2 = 1239.72 and FV = 2301.40 FV in Excel Says $2,301.40 In which case your formula must have been =FV(6%/12,12,-100,-1000,1) So nominal compounded monthly with deposits made at the beginning of each month, so the total deposit made at the beginning of the 1st month is 1100. http://www.planningtips.com/cgi-bin/savings.pl Said = $2,295.23 Nominal compounded monthly with additional deposits made at the END of each month, so the last deposit accrues no interest. Excel would give the same result with =FV(6%/12,12,-100,-1000,0) [Figures Perl programmers would get this right.] http://www.abgnational.com/calculato...ndSavings.html Said = $2,299 Effective annual with deposits made at the beginning of each month, rounded. http://personal.fidelity.com/toolbox...h/growth.shtml Said = $2,332 http://www.csgnetwork.com/compoundint2calc.html Said = $2,332 http://www.finance.cch.com/sohoApple...mentReturn.asp Said = $2,312 These are fubar. http://www.americancentury.com/works...value_calc.jsp Said = $2,301 Nominal compounded monthly with deposits made at the beginning of each month but rounded. http://www.moneychimp.com/calculator...calculator.htm LOOK = 2,301.40 <--Same as FV Nominal compounded monthly with deposits made at the beginning of each month. I think this is because of the compounding issue. Some of these calculators compounded annually by default, some did it by default and didn't allow you to change it. No, they don't compound annually. They compound monthly BUT at the effective annual rate, 1.06^(1/12)-1 = 0.486755056534305% rather than 0.5%. It's the compounding stupid! .... And when deposits are made. |
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