Muffin1947, since u r a 1947model, i can relate to u because I'm a 1945model. I Started with Multiplan, quickly moved to Lotus123 and i became the co. "Expert" on Lotus, then along came Excel,which i found Excel's main purpose to confuse and get your mind off THE STANDARD OF EXCELLENCE-- LOTUS123. Unless ur co. requires u to use Excel or some other pressure beyond ur control, i suggest u box up your Excel and donate your copy of Excel to charity and resume Lotus forever.