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=RAND produces decimals not whole numbers
I am a teacher making randomised equation sheets for young children in my
school, along with simultaneous answer sheets for teachers to speed up marking, (plenty of educational websites already do this but I wanted to customise my own using Excel). No problem with setting out the equations, which I do by simply putting one "randomised" cell above another and placing a dummy operation sign, such as "x", beside the equation. For the simplest equations I use =RAND()*(1-9)+9 to give cell values between 1 and 9. I'm new to this, so hope I'm right so far! For the answers the cell references are copied to a second page in the same worksheet, with a =SUM equation placed underneath. This where the problems start. For instance 3 x 6 might, (and should, if I value my career!), appear as 18, but has also come out as 20 and even 21! I discovered the problem in the cell formatting. While Number Formatting shows the correct whole number, (3 for example), General Formatting shows that the number is actually 2.875260427 or 3.154202565. It's different each time. So, although I am reading whole numbers on screen, Excel is busily calculating numbers to 9 decimal places then rounding up to 18, 19, 20, or 21, depending on which it has randomly chosen. I did a quick test typing in numbers manually and, as expected, each whole number appeared in General Formatting as a whole number, so this is purely a problem with random numbers which cannot be altered by specifying fewer decimal places in Number Formatting. Is there a way I can customise the cells, or =RAND, to reduce the number of decimals in General Formatting from 9 to zero and just have honest-to-goodness whole numbers producing whole answers?! |
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