I'm fairly sure that this is just a LOOKUP function, but I cannot understand
the Excel help file on VLOOKUP.

I have about 14,000 records in Column A. Columns B through F each contain
verbal descriptors about the information in A. If you combine B through F in
every possible way, there are 274 possible combinations. Obviously it's
mathematically possible to have many more than 274, but there are 274
discreet combinations that occur for this particular set of descriptors.

Meanwhile, each descriptor has been assigned a code that a data extraction
program will use. I want to use an Excel function that will see the TEXT
term, find the CODE that goes with that TEXT and replace the TEXT with the
CODE - on a column-by-column basis.

Example of TEXT:

Alabama Shoes Formal Black Patent
Texas Suits Men's Blue Pinstripe

Associated CODE:

Alabama 0A1
Shoes 1A2
Formal 9B3
Black 3A6
Patent 4L7
Texas 0B9
Suits 1Z4
Men's L4Z
Blue 9C1
Pinstripe 44Z

Each verbal descriptor has been assigned a unique CODE; all 274 descriptors.

Can someone explain the syntax to be used in telling Excel to look for the
descriptor Alabama and if it "sees" Alabama, to substitue the corresponding
3-digit CODE? If this is a VLOOKUP, does Excel over-write Alabama or is the
new table being built on another worksheet?

If you don't have the time or desire to teach basic LOOKUP, I understand.
If that turns out to be the case, could you refer me to an Excel help website
that would break out the procedure into its most basic steps?

Many thanks....