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Averages-HLOOKUP??
Hi,
I am creating a trend analysis spreadsheet. I have set up columns Jan-Dec(Cells R12-AC12), Average(AD), Current Monthly amount vs. average(AF), Delta (AG), YTD Actuals, YTD Budget, etc. etc. Within this sheet I have created a formula in cell Q2 to make the data within change per month. The formula is: =CHOOSE($Q$2,R12,S12,T12,U12,V12,W12,X12,Y12,Z12,A A12,AB12,AC12). So when I change the # in cell Q2, 1=Jan, 2=Feb, 3=Mar, etc. My Question is, I'm trying to create averages based on the month I am in. If I am in February (by hitting 2 in cell Q2), I want the avg. to calculate: Sum Jan + Feb /2 = answer, if I am in May (by hitting 5 in Q2), I want it to calculate Jan:May/5...I thought maybe Hlookup, but that isn't working for me? If I manually type this in =Sum(R14:R15)/2=it stays the same when I change the month within Q2-which means I would have to do a control F and replace everytime I want a different month as opposed to having a formula. Does this make sense? Thanks so much in advance! -- Beth |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
The last line I didn't say right, I want a formula that calculates for each
month when changing cell Q2, as opposed to having to manually changing within each month. -- Beth "Beth" wrote: Hi, I am creating a trend analysis spreadsheet. I have set up columns Jan-Dec(Cells R12-AC12), Average(AD), Current Monthly amount vs. average(AF), Delta (AG), YTD Actuals, YTD Budget, etc. etc. Within this sheet I have created a formula in cell Q2 to make the data within change per month. The formula is: =CHOOSE($Q$2,R12,S12,T12,U12,V12,W12,X12,Y12,Z12,A A12,AB12,AC12). So when I change the # in cell Q2, 1=Jan, 2=Feb, 3=Mar, etc. My Question is, I'm trying to create averages based on the month I am in. If I am in February (by hitting 2 in cell Q2), I want the avg. to calculate: Sum Jan + Feb /2 = answer, if I am in May (by hitting 5 in Q2), I want it to calculate Jan:May/5...I thought maybe Hlookup, but that isn't working for me? If I manually type this in =Sum(R14:R15)/2=it stays the same when I change the month within Q2-which means I would have to do a control F and replace everytime I want a different month as opposed to having a formula. Does this make sense? Thanks so much in advance! -- Beth |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
Beth, I'd approach this differently.
In cells R11:AC11 enter dates such as 1/1/2006, 2/1/2006, 3/1/2006 and format them any way you like. For instance, the could format as Jan, Feb, Mar as long as the underlying number is the first day of each month in the current year. In cell Q2, enter the first day of the month through which the average should be calculated. 2/1/2006 would mean calc through Februrary. Then to calculate the average, use the following formula: =SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)*$R$12:$AC$12)/SUMPRODUCT(--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)) The SUMPRODUCT to the left of the slash sums the values in row 12 for all dates less than or equal to the date in Q2. The SUMPRODUCT to the right of the slash counts the number of months that are less than or equal to Q2. Hope that helps. - John |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
IT WORKS!!!! GOD BLESS YOU!!!
Thanks John!! :) -- Beth "John Michl" wrote: Beth, I'd approach this differently. In cells R11:AC11 enter dates such as 1/1/2006, 2/1/2006, 3/1/2006 and format them any way you like. For instance, the could format as Jan, Feb, Mar as long as the underlying number is the first day of each month in the current year. In cell Q2, enter the first day of the month through which the average should be calculated. 2/1/2006 would mean calc through Februrary. Then to calculate the average, use the following formula: =SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)*$R$12:$AC$12)/SUMPRODUCT(--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)) The SUMPRODUCT to the left of the slash sums the values in row 12 for all dates less than or equal to the date in Q2. The SUMPRODUCT to the right of the slash counts the number of months that are less than or equal to Q2. Hope that helps. - John |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
John,
Now that I know this works, can you break this part of it down for me? I'm not "getting' the concept: Why multiply? )*$R$14:$AC$14)/ What are the --'s for? (--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)) =SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)*$R$14:$AC$14)/SUMPRODUCT(--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)) -- Beth "Beth" wrote: The last line I didn't say right, I want a formula that calculates for each month when changing cell Q2, as opposed to having to manually changing within each month. -- Beth "Beth" wrote: Hi, I am creating a trend analysis spreadsheet. I have set up columns Jan-Dec(Cells R12-AC12), Average(AD), Current Monthly amount vs. average(AF), Delta (AG), YTD Actuals, YTD Budget, etc. etc. Within this sheet I have created a formula in cell Q2 to make the data within change per month. The formula is: =CHOOSE($Q$2,R12,S12,T12,U12,V12,W12,X12,Y12,Z12,A A12,AB12,AC12). So when I change the # in cell Q2, 1=Jan, 2=Feb, 3=Mar, etc. My Question is, I'm trying to create averages based on the month I am in. If I am in February (by hitting 2 in cell Q2), I want the avg. to calculate: Sum Jan + Feb /2 = answer, if I am in May (by hitting 5 in Q2), I want it to calculate Jan:May/5...I thought maybe Hlookup, but that isn't working for me? If I manually type this in =Sum(R14:R15)/2=it stays the same when I change the month within Q2-which means I would have to do a control F and replace everytime I want a different month as opposed to having a formula. Does this make sense? Thanks so much in advance! -- Beth |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
I'll give a quick review of this particular formula but to really
understand the in's and out's of this powerful function see http://www.xldynamic.com/source/xld.SUMPRODUCT.html. First break it in two parts: SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)*$R$14:$AC$14) .....($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)...creates an array of TRUE and FALSE values for each cell in the range of R11:AC11 as that cell is compared to Q2. ....$R$14:$AC$14...creates an array of values from row 14 when multipling these two arrays the TRUE/FALSE change to 1 and 0. SUMPRODUCT multiplies the corresponding values from the arrays then adds the result together. For purpose of example, replace the dates in row 11 with 1 for the Jan, Feb and Mar columns and zero for the rest meaning that Q2 = March 1. The sumproduct formula would be (1*R14 + 1*S14 + 1*T14 + 0*U14...) which in effect is the sum of the all values in Row 14 that meet the criteria. SUMPRODUCT(--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2*)) ....This formula is basically a count of months that meet the criteria... Think of the -- as an operand that converts the TRUE and FALSE values to 1 and 0. This happened automatically in the first half because of the multiplication function. A better explanation is found in the link mentioned at the start. - John |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
Thanks for the reply, you have been the best help yet.
Could you Please help me to compare the current Month vs. Average (Cell AD). I thought I could use the same formula below, and then subtract the Avg. cell from the current month cell, but that isn't seeming to work? Any ideas? =AVERAGE(IF($R$11:$AC$11<=S2,$R$14:$AC$14))-AD14 (Not working) 2). I would also like to have a formula to do the Delta % from Current Month & Average that populates with each month as the average does below. But that is not working either. The original formula I was using is =1-(AC14/AD14) but that would mean I have to manually change this as well. Wasn't wanting to do that... Thanks. :) -- Beth "John Michl" wrote: I'll give a quick review of this particular formula but to really understand the in's and out's of this powerful function see http://www.xldynamic.com/source/xld.SUMPRODUCT.html. First break it in two parts: SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)*$R$14:$AC$14) .....($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)...creates an array of TRUE and FALSE values for each cell in the range of R11:AC11 as that cell is compared to Q2. ....$R$14:$AC$14...creates an array of values from row 14 when multipling these two arrays the TRUE/FALSE change to 1 and 0. SUMPRODUCT multiplies the corresponding values from the arrays then adds the result together. For purpose of example, replace the dates in row 11 with 1 for the Jan, Feb and Mar columns and zero for the rest meaning that Q2 = March 1. The sumproduct formula would be (1*R14 + 1*S14 + 1*T14 + 0*U14...) which in effect is the sum of the all values in Row 14 that meet the criteria. SUMPRODUCT(--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2Â*)) ....This formula is basically a count of months that meet the criteria... Think of the -- as an operand that converts the TRUE and FALSE values to 1 and 0. This happened automatically in the first half because of the multiplication function. A better explanation is found in the link mentioned at the start. - John |
Averages-HLOOKUP??
There are a number of issues with your formula. You can't use and
array in an IF statement (R11:AC11) unless you enter it as an array formula or use it with a function that accepts an array such as SUM, COUNT, SUMPRODUCT, etc. In any event, I'd start with the average formula we did before and the replace the AD14 in your example with another sumproduct that retrieves the value equal to the current month. Typically I'd use VLOOKUP in this case but since we already have the SUMPRODUCT worked, use that for consistency. Formula for average: =SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2)*$R$14:$AC$14)/SUMPRODUCT(--($R$11:$AC$11<=Q2*)) Formula for current month: =SUMPRODUCT(($R$11:$AC$11=Q2)*$R$14:$AC$14) (note the =Q2 instead of <=Q2) Combine both formulas with a minus sign in between and you'll have your formula for #1 for AF. Since this will always use the current month information, your formula for #2 can just reference the previously calculated cells. No changes to that cell would be necessary each month. - John Michl |
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