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Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails,
even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
Hi
It looks like VBA decides which data type to use for answer by source numbers. As both 123 and 456 are interpreted as integers, the result will be integer too. Integer data type is limited to range -32 768 - 32 767 , but your result falls outside of it. Use ? 123.0 * 456 or ? 123 * 456.0 instead -- Arvi Laanemets ( My real mail address: arvi.laanemets<attarkon.ee ) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
An Integer is reserved for the result, but the calculation exceeds +/-32k
causing an overflow error. Append either or both those numbers with an & to coerce to a Long, eg ? 123& * 456 Regards, Peter T "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
? Clng(123) * 456
-- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote:
? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do
something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact
that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
Think I'm more with Neal on this one, particularly as regards the hate
thing, it's just the way it is. If the OP had pressed Help when the error message came up all would have been explained. Read and absorb for ten seconds, move on. It's not just historical Integers, same error occurs with Longs - ? 50000& * 50000 above errors with overflow as result is outside the scope of a Long (that & isn't necessary to coerce a +32k non-decimal to a Long, included only for emphasis) but this works ? 50000# * 50000 Regards, Peter T "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
Because the way integer (both Integers and Longs) are stored is to different
from the way floating point values (Singles and Doubles) are stored, they appear to need different calculating routines to handle them at the core (seems logical). In the same way Integers used to overflow the type of memory used to house them in the old days, Longs do the same today (you really wouldn't want VB moving data, and calculation methods, back and forth between integers and floating point values as a series of chained calculations occurred as that would negate the speed advantage integer calculations have over floating point calculations). However, the point of my posting was that in the same way one *expects* singles and doubles to be promoted back and forth as in my 1.4/1.7 example (which produces 0.823529411764706 as an answer)... their storage methods being similar (except for size) as would be the underlying code calculations... one would *expect* the same promotion to occur between Integer and Long values (again, similar storage methods, except for size, and similar underlying code calculations). Now don't get me wrong, I fully favor and advocate variable declarations... no question that should be done at **all** times; however I would note that the OP's original question started off by complaining about the problem in the Immediate window (although the rest of his text did seem to be concerned with the code windows themselves). But even in the code window, floating point values are handled "correctly" whereas integer values aren't. Maybe I should clarify my use of the word "correctly". Try this code in a code window... Sub Test() Dim Answer As Double Answer = 1.4 / 1.7 MsgBox Answer End Sub Although 1.4 and 1.7 can fit into a Single, VB doesn't treat them as Singles for the purpose of calculations... apparently VB actually assumes them to be Doubles when a data type is not specified. Now try this... Sub Test2() Dim Answer As Long Answer = 123 * 345 MsgBox Answer End Sub This subroutine produces an overflow error. Rather that treat the Integer "looking" numbers as Longs for the purposes of calculations (in the same way that the Single looking values 1.4 and 1.7 are treated as Doubles rather than Singles for the purpose of calculations), VB assumes because the can fit in an Integer, they must be treated as Integers... period... and VB further assumes a value is a Long only if it can't fit in an Integer. I think that this distinction integer values is a "flaw" at VB's core; or at least it is not in keeping with the core VB logic that was used with Singles and Doubles all the way back to the beginning roots of the BASIC language. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Peter T" <peter_t@discussions wrote in message ... Think I'm more with Neal on this one, particularly as regards the hate thing, it's just the way it is. If the OP had pressed Help when the error message came up all would have been explained. Read and absorb for ten seconds, move on. It's not just historical Integers, same error occurs with Longs - ? 50000& * 50000 above errors with overflow as result is outside the scope of a Long (that & isn't necessary to coerce a +32k non-decimal to a Long, included only for emphasis) but this works ? 50000# * 50000 Regards, Peter T "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
Rick,
I agree my response may have been alitte harsh but I get so tired of people blaming microsoft for things that they could have controled. The OP stated "I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc". To me this make the problem a human one not a software or microsoft one. If your going to take the time to program something do it correctly, or don't expect the results to be what you want. I do appreciate the examples you gave as they helped me to understand an issue I was having. Neal "Rick Rothstein" wrote: That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
The OP stated "I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc".
To me this make the problem a human one not a software or microsoft one. Ah, I see where you were coming from now. I don't disagree with you on that part of your response, but I still think there is a "flaw" at the core of things in the way VB handles integer constants (see my response to Peter T elsewhere in this thread for more detail). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Rick, I agree my response may have been alitte harsh but I get so tired of people blaming microsoft for things that they could have controled. The OP stated "I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc". To me this make the problem a human one not a software or microsoft one. If your going to take the time to program something do it correctly, or don't expect the results to be what you want. I do appreciate the examples you gave as they helped me to understand an issue I was having. Neal "Rick Rothstein" wrote: That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
I agree the OP might "reasonably" have expected a result without error,
similarly it's not unreasonable to expect that certain results not to be off by a tad due to floating point issues. But that's computers! However, the point of my posting was that in the same way one *expects* singles and doubles to be promoted back and forth as in my 1.4/1.7 example (which produces 0.823529411764706 as an answer)... their storage methods being similar (except for size) as would be the underlying code calculations... one would *expect* the same promotion to occur between Integer and Long values (again, similar storage methods, except for size, and similar underlying code calculations). I assume what's going on here is when any division is involved, which includes evaluating a decimal, a double is reserved. IOW even if all values involved in the calculation are integers (small i) a double is reserved if a \ or a . exists. ? vartype(1 / 1) ' 5 double clearly the above result is an integer but that's only known after the evaluation, vs - ? vartype(1 * 1) ' 2 integer Also, I assume, the reason automatic "promotion" does not occur from Integer to Long to Double is for the sake of efficiency, so as not to allocate unnecessary space. I think it's fair to keep in mind that when VB was in the process of being evolved the same code had to accommodate both 16-bit and 32-bit systems. Regards, Peter T "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... Because the way integer (both Integers and Longs) are stored is to different from the way floating point values (Singles and Doubles) are stored, they appear to need different calculating routines to handle them at the core (seems logical). In the same way Integers used to overflow the type of memory used to house them in the old days, Longs do the same today (you really wouldn't want VB moving data, and calculation methods, back and forth between integers and floating point values as a series of chained calculations occurred as that would negate the speed advantage integer calculations have over floating point calculations). However, the point of my posting was that in the same way one *expects* singles and doubles to be promoted back and forth as in my 1.4/1.7 example (which produces 0.823529411764706 as an answer)... their storage methods being similar (except for size) as would be the underlying code calculations... one would *expect* the same promotion to occur between Integer and Long values (again, similar storage methods, except for size, and similar underlying code calculations). Now don't get me wrong, I fully favor and advocate variable declarations... no question that should be done at **all** times; however I would note that the OP's original question started off by complaining about the problem in the Immediate window (although the rest of his text did seem to be concerned with the code windows themselves). But even in the code window, floating point values are handled "correctly" whereas integer values aren't. Maybe I should clarify my use of the word "correctly". Try this code in a code window... Sub Test() Dim Answer As Double Answer = 1.4 / 1.7 MsgBox Answer End Sub Although 1.4 and 1.7 can fit into a Single, VB doesn't treat them as Singles for the purpose of calculations... apparently VB actually assumes them to be Doubles when a data type is not specified. Now try this... Sub Test2() Dim Answer As Long Answer = 123 * 345 MsgBox Answer End Sub This subroutine produces an overflow error. Rather that treat the Integer "looking" numbers as Longs for the purposes of calculations (in the same way that the Single looking values 1.4 and 1.7 are treated as Doubles rather than Singles for the purpose of calculations), VB assumes because the can fit in an Integer, they must be treated as Integers... period... and VB further assumes a value is a Long only if it can't fit in an Integer. I think that this distinction integer values is a "flaw" at VB's core; or at least it is not in keeping with the core VB logic that was used with Singles and Doubles all the way back to the beginning roots of the BASIC language. -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Peter T" <peter_t@discussions wrote in message ... Think I'm more with Neal on this one, particularly as regards the hate thing, it's just the way it is. If the OP had pressed Help when the error message came up all would have been explained. Read and absorb for ten seconds, move on. It's not just historical Integers, same error occurs with Longs - ? 50000& * 50000 above errors with overflow as result is outside the scope of a Long (that & isn't necessary to coerce a +32k non-decimal to a Long, included only for emphasis) but this works ? 50000# * 50000 Regards, Peter T "Rick Rothstein" wrote in message ... That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. |
Help! Cannot calculate 123 * 456
On 12 Sep, 17:58, Neal Ostrander
wrote: Rick, I agree my response may have been alitte harsh but I get so tired of people blaming microsoft for things that they could have controled. The OP stated * "I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc". To me this make the problem a human one not a software or microsoft one. If your going to take the time to program something do it correctly, or don't expect the results to be what you want. I do appreciate the examples you gave as they helped me to understand an issue I was having. Neal "Rick Rothstein" wrote: That seems kind of a harsh response Neal, especially in light of the fact that you can type things like these into the Immediate window and get the expected results... ? 12 & "34" ? 1.4 / 1.7 That last one, which looks like two Singles being divided (in the same way 123/456 looks like two Integers being divided), will happily return a Double as an answer. Personally, I think the "multiplying two Integers produces an Integer result" is a programming flaw at the core of VB's calculating and/or coercion routines. More than likely it stems from when they first created the VB that VBA eventually was modeled after and which followed the memory restricted days of BASIC from which VB derives. In those early days, the only numeric data types were Integer, Single and Double... there was no Long data type back then (you used Double if you had to handle values greater than an Integer could handle)... Integer calculations that produced a result too large to store in an Integer produced an error. I think Microsoft maintained that error condition in its core calculating engine even after they added the Long data type to the mix (never going back and adjusting the core routines to account for it). -- Rick (MVP - Excel) "Neal Ostrander" wrote in message ... Why would it be a reason to hate Microsoft? When you are trying to do something outside of the integer size range without taking the time or effort to change the data type so the calculation will work. Microsoft is not to blame for your failure to use proper programming. Neal "Duncan" wrote: On 12 Sep, 11:32, "Bob Phillips" wrote: ? Clng(123) * 456 -- HTH Bob (there's no email, no snail mail, but somewhere should be gmail in my addy) "Duncan" wrote in message ... Tracked the problem down to a single type of calculation that fails, even in the debug screen. Try entering in immediate mode: ? 123 * 456 Any easy ways to avoid runtime error 6 with sums of this type? I don't want to start creating variables, constants etc in a section of code that performs a long series of simple pre-set calculations that need to be 'human readable'. Thanks everyone! Using Excel 2003 vba. Thanks everyone. Yet another reason for me to hate Microsoft today. As the OP I think it is solely at the door of Microsoft when VBA cannot do an apparently straightforward sum that a ZX81 achieves without a second thought, and it has only 1K of RAM and has every reason to save every byte. Forcing the user to add definitions where none should reasonably be expected just makes code more messy to read. |
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