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Using an IF statement on time based data
I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify
overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB |
Using an IF statement on time based data
=MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0))
would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson |
Using an IF statement on time based data
Seems like you should be able to do this with an IF function, assuming
you have cells that contain a start time and an end time. For example if the start time is in A2 and the end time is in B2, you could use this formula =IF(B2-A2=8/24,8,B2-A2) .... where A2 and B2 are Excel time entries. |
Using an IF statement on time based data
I guess that I am not explaining the problem very well. There are six
columns of data representing the beginning and ending times for the morning, afternoon, and evening time frames. I have no problem in calculating the total time worked. However, when I apply an IF statement against the total to determine if overtime has been worked, the result is .46875 every time. My equation is =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)). I have tried different formattings without success. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: =MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0)) would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson |
Using an IF statement on time based data
I guess I didn't explain my problem very well. I have six colums of data
which have the daily beginning and ending times for the morning, afternoon, and evening shifts of an employee. I want an IF statement that says if the total time is 8 or more hours, the result is 8, else the total time spent. The various permutations that I have tried return the result .46875 or an error message. The problem seems to mixing time and number formats but I can't be sure. Thanks for the reply. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: =MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0)) would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson |
Using an IF statement on time based data
Excel treats dates as integer numbers, and times as fractional parts of
a day. For instance, my system time is 12/2/2005 4:04:25 PM Eastern U.S. Excel's equivalent of this timestamp is 38688.6697337963. Try this yourself by entering =NOW(), then change that cell's format to a number with a few decimal places. So your .46875 may be correct if you multiply it be 24 to convert the fractional portion of a day into hours: I get 11.25, or 11 hours 15 minutes. How are your start times and end times entered? |
Using an IF statement on time based data
Or just compare the sum with 8 hours:
=if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=time(8,0,0),time(8,0,0), (d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)) or equivalently: DonB wrote: I guess that I am not explaining the problem very well. There are six columns of data representing the beginning and ending times for the morning, afternoon, and evening time frames. I have no problem in calculating the total time worked. However, when I apply an IF statement against the total to determine if overtime has been worked, the result is .46875 every time. My equation is =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)). I have tried different formattings without success. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: =MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0)) would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson -- Dave Peterson |
Using an IF statement on time based data
or equivalently...
=if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8/24,8/24,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)) But =min(time(8,0,0),((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))) or =min(8/24,((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))) would seem reasonable. DonB wrote: I guess that I am not explaining the problem very well. There are six columns of data representing the beginning and ending times for the morning, afternoon, and evening time frames. I have no problem in calculating the total time worked. However, when I apply an IF statement against the total to determine if overtime has been worked, the result is .46875 every time. My equation is =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)). I have tried different formattings without success. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: =MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0)) would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson -- Dave Peterson |
Using an IF statement on time based data
DonB-
Now that I think on it a little longer, your original formula appears to have a logic flaw in it. Your formula says =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8 .... which would award someone with 8 hours' work if they worked anything less than 8. |
Using an IF statement on time based data
I think that portion of the formula answers the question as to whether
someone has worked at least 8 hours and responds with 8 if that is true, otherwise it will return the total hours actually worked which would be less that 8. I still think my problem has something to do with using the number 8 tho I did try 8:00 which didn't help matters any. Thanks for the help tho. -- DonB "Dave O" wrote: DonB- Now that I think on it a little longer, your original formula appears to have a logic flaw in it. Your formula says =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8 .... which would award someone with 8 hours' work if they worked anything less than 8. |
Using an IF statement on time based data
My appologies. I went back and tried the suggestion and it does work.
-- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: or equivalently... =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8/24,8/24,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)) But =min(time(8,0,0),((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))) or =min(8/24,((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))) would seem reasonable. DonB wrote: I guess that I am not explaining the problem very well. There are six columns of data representing the beginning and ending times for the morning, afternoon, and evening time frames. I have no problem in calculating the total time worked. However, when I apply an IF statement against the total to determine if overtime has been worked, the result is .46875 every time. My equation is =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)). I have tried different formattings without success. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: =MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0)) would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson -- Dave Peterson |
Using an IF statement on time based data
Times and dates can be confusing--especially when you're typing...
Sometimes people mean 8 when they write 8 hours. Other times 8 hours means 8/24 (or 8:00). You may want to read Chip Pearson's notes on date/times. http://cpearson.com/excel/datetime.htm There is a lot of other nice stuff on that site, too. DonB wrote: My appologies. I went back and tried the suggestion and it does work. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: or equivalently... =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8/24,8/24,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)) But =min(time(8,0,0),((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))) or =min(8/24,((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))) would seem reasonable. DonB wrote: I guess that I am not explaining the problem very well. There are six columns of data representing the beginning and ending times for the morning, afternoon, and evening time frames. I have no problem in calculating the total time worked. However, when I apply an IF statement against the total to determine if overtime has been worked, the result is .46875 every time. My equation is =if(((d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12))=8,8,(d12-c12)+(f12-e12)+(h12-g12)). I have tried different formattings without success. -- DonB "Dave Peterson" wrote: =MIN(A1,TIME(8,0,0)) would be one way (with the time worked in A1) DonB wrote: I have a worksheet of payroll time data by date that i want to identify overtime amounts in excess of 8 hours. I can't seem to write an IF statement that correctly answers the question "If 8 hours or more, enter 8 hours, if less then the the calculated time. It seems to be a formatting problem of moving from time formats to number formats. HELP. Thanks -- DonB -- Dave Peterson -- Dave Peterson -- Dave Peterson |
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